- One-off total
- $950.00
- Per copy
- $9.50100 copies
- Royalty
- $3.19per copy
- Break-even
- 298copies
US paperback · 300 pages · rates checked 2026-11-10 · check on KDP ↗
Self-publishing · budget and break-even · 2026-11-10
Self-publishing cost calculator — what it costs, when you break even
A self-published book can cost $0 or $6,000, because the total is a set of choices rather than a price list. With light editing at $800, a pre-made cover at $150, KDP’s free ISBN and a DIY interior, the default budget here is $950.00: spread over 100 copies that is $9.50 a copy, and at $3.19 of royalty per sale, 298 copies pay it back. Untick any line and the break-even moves with it.
One-off cost · 6 of 6 lines included
$950.00USD
Break-even at 298 copies
Royalty = 60% × $12.99 − $4.60 printing · 300 pages · black & white · US · Paperback royalty rates ↗ / Printing cost table ↗
- Per copy at 100
- $9.50
- Royalty per copy
- $3.19
- Break-even copies
- 298
Any price below $9.20 loses money on printing
Your budget
Six optional lines. Amounts are anchor points, not our quotes.
Light copy edit, one revision pass.
Pre-made cover, your title set into it.
Free from KDP for Amazon.
DIY in Word from a free template.
No paid ads here.
One copy at print cost plus shipping.
Reporting choice, not a print run you commit to.
24–828
Editing is a one-off fee; a proof copy is charged per copy at print cost. Both are fixed spend, so both are divided by the same print run — and because KDP prints on demand, that run is a slider, not a commitment.
Where the money goes
2 of 6 lines carry a cost
- Editing
- $800.0084%
- Cover design
- $150.0016%
- ISBN
- $0.000%
- Interior formatting
- $0.000%
- Marketing and ads
- $0.000%
- Proof and author copies
- $0.000%
- Total
- $950.00
What $0 actually buys
- A free KDP ISBN, for Amazon only.
- A cover from KDP’s template and a licensed image.
- An interior set from a free template.
- Your own proofread — the line never to zero out.
Royalty is 50% of the list price at or below $9.98 and 60% above it, with printing cost deducted after the multiplication. Rates checked 2026-11-10.
Break-even
Where the money goes, and how many copies bring it back
Six line items, one total, one number that matters: how many sales it costs.
- One-off total
- $950.00
- Per copy at 100
- $9.50
- Royalty per copy
- $3.19
- Break-even copies
- 298
six optional lines
fixed cost ÷ copies
at $12.99 list price
total ÷ royalty per copy
| Line item | What it buys | Skip it when | In your budget | Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Editing | Grammar, consistency and continuity. | Beta readers flagged nothing structural. | $800.00 | 84% |
| Cover design | A cover sized to your trim. | You can build one from KDP’s template. | $150.00 | 16% |
| ISBN | An ISBN, Amazon distribution only. | Never on KDP — it is free. | $0.00 | — |
| Interior formatting | A print-ready PDF with correct gutter. | Text-only, and you can follow a template. | $0.00 | — |
| Marketing and ads | Ads, newsletters or a launch service. | You already have an audience. | $0.00 | — |
| Proof and author copies | One copy at print cost plus shipping. | The digital previewer is enough. | $0.00 | — |
| Total | One-off spend, before any copies are sold | $950.00 | 100% | |
What a royalty has to clear
Royalty is the rate times the list price, minus printing cost — never a share of your profit. Printing costs $4.60 a copy, so a $12.99 paperback pays $3.19: the 60% tier hands you $7.79 and then printing comes off. That That $3.19 is the only money the budget can repay, which is why break-even is so price-sensitive: in the 60% band this book needs 298 sales, below it 684. Run your own numbers through the book pricing calculator before you commit to a cover spend.
$9.99 pays $1.39 a copy and $12.99 pays $3.19, so $950.00 needs 684 copies at the lower price and 298 at the higher — the rate band moves break-even further than any single cost line.
Authors under-read the per-copy figure. $950.00 over 100 copies is $9.50 of setup on every copy — more than the printing cost at this page count. Over 500 it drops to $1.90, and it never reaches zero.
Pages set both printing cost and royalty: a 30,000-word book prints for less than a 50,000-word one at the same trim — the printing cost calculator has the exact figure for yours.
Break-even copies by budget and price
| Budget | $9.99 | $12.99 | $14.99 | $19.99 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $250.00 | 180 | 79 | 57 | 34 |
| $500.00 | 360 | 157 | 114 | 68 |
| $950.00yours | 684 | 298 | 217 | 129 |
| $1,000.00 | 720 | 314 | 228 | 136 |
| $2,000.00 | 1,439 | 627 | 456 | 271 |
| $5,000.00 | 3,598 | 1,568 | 1,139 | 677 |
Copies = budget ÷ royalty per copy, rounded up. Royalty = rate × price − $4.60 printing.
A $500 cover on a $9.99 paperback costs 360 sales to repay; the same $500 at $19.99 costs 68. The cover did not get cheaper — the royalty did the work.
Royalty and printing cost come from KDP’s paperback royalty rates ↗ and printing cost table ↗, checked 2026-11-10. The budget amounts are yours, not ours — we publish no market price for editing, covers or ads. See all free KDP tools for the rest.
Questions
Cost and break-even questions people actually ask
It can be nothing: KDP charges no setup fee, no monthly fee and takes no share of your royalty. Its ISBN is free, and a DIY cover and interior cost only time. The default budget here is $950.00 — editing at $800 plus a pre-made cover at $150.
Budget divided by royalty per copy, rounded up. At $950.00 and $3.19 a copy on a $12.99 paperback, that is 298 copies. Price moves it most: the same budget is 684 copies at $9.99 and 129 at $19.99.
Translate the fee into copies: an $800 edit needs 251 extra sales at $3.19 to pay for itself. A structural problem readers notice costs more than that in reviews, so the question is whether the manuscript is finished.
No. KDP issues a free ISBN for Amazon distribution and prints it in the book. It belongs to KDP, so you cannot take it to IngramSpark. Buy your own only if you want the imprint to be yours.
Start from the break-even column, not a percentage of revenue: at $3.19 a copy, every $100 of ads needs about 32 sales to wash its face. We publish no "average" ad budget, because nobody can source one.
Yes. What you cannot avoid is the cost of a copy: KDP deducts printing cost from every sale, so a 300-page paperback at $12.99 pays what is left after printing. Optional spend only shifts your break-even.
Next numbers to work out
A budget only means something next to a royalty. Work out what a copy earns, what it costs to print, and how many pages you have.
- KDP royalty calculator →
- KDP printing cost calculator →
- Book pricing calculator →
- Book spine width calculator →
- 10,000 words in pages →
- see pricing →
Start this book → the planner turns a finished manuscript into a print-ready interior.